A Simple Guide to Geothermal Energy Heating and Cooling

Advantage Air HVAC • November 4, 2024

A reliable heating and cooling system is essential for every home and business. Advantage Air HVAC offers geothermal energy heating and cooling, also known as ground-source heat pumps (GHPs), which is an alternative to conventional furnaces and air conditioning.

Geothermal heat pump, part of a geothermal energy heating and cooling system, in a commercial space at Advantage Air HVAC near Lexington, KY

If you’re interested in geothermal services, it’s helpful to understand what they are, how they work, and their various benefits.

What Is Geothermal Energy Heating and Cooling?

Geothermal energy heating and cooling systems use the Earth’s consistent temperature to heat or cool a home or business. This way, no matter what the weather is above ground, several feet below the surface is always between 50-55°F. Pipe loops filled with water and antifreeze take heat from the ground when the air temperature is colder and return it to your space for distribution via ductwork.

When the temperatures are soaring mid-summer, the heat pumps transfer warm air from your home, and the loop disperses it into the ground.

What Are Closed-Loop Systems?

Many closed-loop systems use a heat exchanger to transfer heat between the coolant in the heat pump and the antifreeze in the loop. Direct exchange systems use a closed loop and pump refrigerant through copper tubing instead of a heat exchanger.

Closed-loop setups are available in horizontal or vertical orientations or can be underwater.

What Are Underground Horizontal & Vertical Closed-Loops?

Horizontal loops are a cost-effective choice for most residential systems. Two pipe layouts are available: one places a pipe four feet below ground and the other six feet below ground, and the second places the pipes side-by-side five feet underground in a two-foot-wide trench.

Vertical layouts work well for commercial buildings, schools, or areas where the soil isn’t deep enough for trenching. Four-inch-diameter holes are dug 20 feet apart to a depth of 100- 400 feet. The pipes form a loop using a U-bend, and the loops connect with horizontal pipes.

What Are Pond/Lake Closed Loop Systems?

Places with bodies of water, like lakes or ponds, that meet specific depth, volume, and quality standards can use geothermal energy for heating and cooling. A line runs underground from the home or business to the water and is coiled so installers can lay a sufficient length of pipe.

In areas that can freeze, like Lexington, Kentucky, our expert technicians submerge the pipes about eight feet underground to prevent them from freezing.

Benefits of Geothermal Heating and Cooling

Geothermal energy heating and cooling offer significant advantages, including:

  • It’s a renewable resource.
  • It doesn’t require imported oil or other fossil fuels.
  • It’s a clean energy source that doesn’t emit greenhouse gasses.
  • It can provide savings on your heating and cooling costs.
  • Its lifespan for in-home components is about 25 years, and underground elements can last up to 50 years.

Find Geothermal Energy Heating and Cooling Near Lexington, KY

If you’re ready to replace your current heating system with a more reliable, less expensive option, we encourage you to consider geothermal heating and cooling. At Advantage Air HVAC, we have served the community since 2007 with combined industry experience of over 32 years.

Contact us online or call (859) 559-6409 to determine if geothermal energy is right for your home or business. Advantage Air HVAC is locally owned and operated in Lexington, Kentucky, and is happy to serve Lexington, Georgetown, Paris, Winchester, Frankfort, and the surrounding areas.

April 30, 2026
Kentucky is notorious for its seasonal temperature ranges and for how quickly the temperature can swing within a span of 24 hours. According to the National Weather Service, Lexington sits in a humid subtropical climate zone where winters can drop below 26 degrees Fahrenheit and summer heat can easily push past 85 degrees. Because of the rapid temperature swings in the region, an HVAC system could be working flat out to cool your property in the afternoon. By the following morning, it might need to switch to heating mode. Because of the year-round demand that this places on HVAC equipment, the system is under higher-than-average strain and uses more energy. According to Energy Star, HVAC systems account for roughly 50% of your home's total energy use, so a failing system can quickly drive up your bills and leave you uncomfortable in your home. Let's explore some of the most common heating and cooling problems that could require HVAC repair. 1: There's Uneven Temperature Between Rooms There are a few common telltale signs that your system is struggling to keep up. If your room feels significantly warmer or cooler as you walk between them, it suggests that your system isn't distributing the air correctly. This could indicate problems like: Ductwork issues A failing blower motor A problem with the refrigerant You shouldn't ignore such things, as none of these issues will resolve without intervention. 2: Your HVAC System Running Constantly Another sign to look out for is that your system is running nonstop. While your HVAC system needs to work harder than average in Lexington, that doesn't mean the system should be running flat out 24/7. A constantly running system suggests it might be undersized for your property. It could also have a dirty condenser coil, or it might be low on refrigerant. A system that runs constantly is more likely to develop further problems, so it's best to call in professionals to diagnose the issue. 3: Poor Indoor Humidity Control Summers here in Lexington are incredibly humid, but your home should be a reliable refuge from the summer heat. If you can still feel the summer stickiness and dampness when you're inside with the doors and windows closed, it suggests the system is losing cooling capacity. 4: You Can Hear Unusual Noises Coming From The Unit A well-functioning HVAC system should make nothing more than a gentle hum. If you're hearing a significant amount of noise coming from the unit, such as grinding or scraping, it could indicate worn-out mechanical components. Homeowners sometimes ignore these sounds and hope that they'll go away, but generally, a noisy unit will fail eventually. When your HVAC unit starts making unusual sounds, it's best to get help from a qualified pro. 5: You Notice Burning Smells From The System You also shouldn't be able to smell anything coming from your unit. A burning smell from the system indicates overheating or an electrical fault, and if you even suspect that such a smell is coming from your HVAC unit, you should switch the system off immediately. 6: There's a Musty Smell or Noticeable Mold Growth A musty smell coming from the system isn't an immediate emergency, but the consequences could also be severe, as it might indicate mold or mildew growth inside the ducts. This can cause mold to be distributed everywhere in your home, potentially causing health problems for you and your family. This is a massive concern for anyone with respiratory conditions, so don't hesitate to call a HVAC repair company. 7: You're Seeing Rising Energy Bills When do rising energy bills signal an HVAC problem? Your HVAC system is probably your most significant energy expense, but the energy use should be reasonably consistent. A higher bill sometimes just means that your habits have changed, for example If you recently started working from home, you have a reasonable explanation for a higher cost. However, if your routine and habits are fairly consistent but the bill just keeps getting higher, it could indicate system degradation. A modest drop in efficiency in your HVAC unit should be clearly visible on your monthly bills. If you notice your utility bills slowly creeping up, it's worth contacting an HVAC technician to inspect your system and perform HVAC maintenance. Frequently Asked Questions How Do You Know Whether You Should Repair or Replace Your HVAC Unit? Generally speaking, HVAC units that are more than 10 years old should always be considered for replacement, particularly if they develop problems. According to the Citizens Utility Board, a good rule of thumb is multiplying your HVAC system's age in years by the estimated repair cost. If the resulting figure surpasses $5000, you should probably replace the system rather than repair it. An older system will likely fail again in a short time frame, and you'll just face repeated repair costs. You'll likely be forced to replace the unit anyway. If you've noticed the telltale sound of a failing HVAC unit , as discussed here, you shouldn't wait for a full failure. The sooner you address the problem, the simpler and cheaper it will be to address it. A professional diagnostic will identify exactly what the problem is, and the HVAC technician will provide you with an estimate before any work begins. When Should You Schedule HVAC Repairs and Inspections? Here in Lexington, it's best to schedule repairs and inspections before the peak season in spring and early fall. If you wait until the summer or winter, you'll find that during heat waves and cold snaps, technicians tend to be much less available. Looking for Reliable HVAC Repair? HVAC systems will rarely fail without warning, so by knowing the warning signs, such as uneven temperatures, unusual noises and smells, and rising utility bills, you can address the problem early and call out a technician before the system fails completely. Are you looking for a reliable and honest professional HVAC repair service here in the greater Lexington-Fayette Metropolitan Area? Advantage Air HVAC has been serving the community for over 32 years, and during that time, we've built up a loyal customer base. Advantage Air HVAC always tells our customers what needs to be done, how much it will cost, and how long it will take. This is why they keep coming back.  Contact us today , and let's diagnose your air conditioning issues.
March 15, 2026
Choosing reliable commercial HVAC contractors requires focusing on factors such as pricing, customer reviews, and certifications. Hiring experienced, certified HVAC providers, such as Advantage Air HVAC, will improve your system's performance and help you save money. Fortune Business Insights reports that the Heating, Ventilation, and Cooling (HVAC) system market worldwide is expected to grow from $174.58 billion in 2025 to $290.08 billion in 2034 . The rise in sustainable practices and climate change is driving this increase in demand. A properly installed HVAC system ensures high productivity for your business in Lexington, KY, by maintaining a comfortable environment for your customers and employees. 
February 15, 2026
Lexington homeowners can expect furnace installation to follow a clear, predictable timeline that moves from planning to heat-on with minimal disruption. The process usually spans several days, depending on system choice, home layout, and inspection needs. Knowing the sequence upfront helps you avoid delays, surprises, and cold nights.  Across the United States, upgrading to a high-efficiency furnace can cut fuel use and lower emissions significantly when compared to older units, helping households reduce energy waste and lower bills , according to the U.S. Department of Energy Energy Saver program. Homeowners often worry about how long furnace installation will take and how it might disrupt their day. Ultimately, you'll feel more confident when you know the stages involved and how professionals plan the work, so you can plan your schedule with peace of mind.
January 15, 2026
This time of year in Central Kentucky, winter is at its peak and can put more strain on heating systems than any other time of year. When temperatures start to drop, furnaces often run longer cycles with fewer breaks. Your system quietly runs in the background to keep your home comfortable, safe, and at a consistent temperature all winter long. Most homeowners expect their heating system to perform without interruption until one cold morning in the middle of winter, when it suddenly does not.
December 11, 2025
Scheduling routine maintenance and installing smart controls keep HVAC for office buildings running efficiently. Regular upkeep, system upgrades, and proper vent placement improve air flow and temperature consistency. Monitoring indoor air quality ensures a healthier workspace while training staff on energy-saving practices reduces unnecessary costs.
November 15, 2025
As a homeowner wondering if agreements for HVAC service in Lexington, KY, are worth it, the answer is yes; they are. They can help ensure your heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system undergoes regular tune-ups, which can help keep it efficient, reduce its odds of suffering from premature failure, and extend its lifespan.
October 15, 2025
Commercial HVAC maintenance involves regular care of your heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems. This measure ensures optimal performance, prevents breakdowns, and extends the equipment's lifespan. Regular preventative maintenance can reduce energy costs while improving indoor air quality. According to the U.S. Department of Energy, commercial buildings consume 13.6 quads of electricity . Your HVAC system is the biggest energy consumer in your building. This makes proper maintenance essential for your bottom line.
September 15, 2025
As the colder months approach, every homeowner in Lexington, KY needs to ensure their heating system is functioning efficiently. However, if your furnace has an issue, there are various mistakes you're likely to make when trying to repair it.
August 15, 2025
When your home suddenly feels like an oven in summer or an icebox in winter, panic can set in quickly. But before picking up the phone for emergency HVAC repairs, there's a smarter way to respond. This isn't just about convenience - it's about saving time, avoiding unnecessary expenses, and protecting your system from further damage. Acting calmly and using a strategic checklist puts the power in your hands, even during an HVAC emergency. You don't need to be a pro - you just need to know what steps to take. Here's how you can troubleshoot effectively and know exactly when to call for help.
A brand-new, modern, high-efficiency AC unit outside of a residential home near Lexington, KY
By Advantage Air HVAC June 18, 2025
Explore five signs it might be time to replace your home’s air conditioner. Contact Advantage Air HVAC for air conditioner replacement near Lexington, KY!